Advocacy Media Weighs In On Decline Of Christianity In The West

http://www.newsweek.com/id/192583

The article is really quite interesting if you have the ability to strain the writers idiotic assumptions and twisted conclusions.

Here are a few of the quotes I found the most interesting,

(“This post-christian narrative)is precisely what most troubles Mohler. “The post-Christian narrative is radically different; it offers spirituality, however defined, without binding authority,” he told me. “It is based on an understanding of history that presumes a less tolerant past and a more tolerant future, with the present as an important transitional step.” The present, in this sense, is less about the death of God and more about the birth of many gods. The rising numbers of religiously unaffiliated Americans are people more apt to call themselves “spiritual” rather than “religious.” (In the new NEWSWEEK Poll, 30 percent describe themselves this way, up from 24 percent in 2005.)”

The italicized section is exactly spot on. America is not getting any less religious. What is happening is that America is going from the religious expression of implicit monotheism to the religious expression of explicit polytheism. The folks who prefer to call themselves “religious” in preference for the term “spiritual” are just like the country girl, out of envy of her rich cousin, insisted on calling her Jumper a evening gown.

Also, we shouldn’t miss that if people embrace a faith system that doesn’t have any binding authority inevitably this means that a binding authority will eventually have to forcefully bind those who have no binding authority. Can you say “S-t-a-t-e?”

And as far as tolerance is concerned it might be good to keep in mind Aristotle’s wisdom here,

“Tolerance and apathy are the last virtues of a dying society”

“While we remain a nation decisively shaped by religious faith, our politics and our culture are, in the main, less influenced by movements and arguments of an explicitly Christian character than they were even five years ago. I think this is a good thing—good for our political culture, which, as the American Founders saw, is complex and charged enough without attempting to compel or coerce religious belief or observance. It is good for Christianity, too, in that many Christians are rediscovering the virtues of a separation of church and state that protects what Roger Williams, who founded Rhode Island as a haven for religious dissenters, called “the garden of the church” from “the wilderness of the world.” As crucial as religion has been and is to the life of the nation, America’s unifying force has never been a specific faith, but a commitment to freedom—not least freedom of conscience. At our best, we single religion out for neither particular help nor particular harm; we have historically treated faith-based arguments as one element among many in the republican sphere of debate and decision. The decline and fall of the modern religious right’s notion of a Christian America creates a calmer political environment and, for many believers, may help open the way for a more theologically serious religious life.”

1.) Our American culture does compel religious belief. Our culture set up Government churches in the 19th century and compelled children to attend. In point of fact the complexity and “charged nature” of our political call culture was simplified and de-charged by politicians compelling religious belief of Americans through Government churches.

2.) The American political system never came close to embracing the crackpot Roger Williams vision of political culture. The American political system never embraced notions of “separation of Church and State” as Roger Williams envisioned that. It’s these kind of embarrassing statements that reveal that our literary and educated class, as represented by the writer of this article, don’t know jack squat about what they write about.

3.) If it is our commitment to Freedom that unites Americans, as this writer suggests we might ask what standard defines this notion of “Freedom.” Is it “Freedom” according to Isalmic standards? Is it “Freedom” according to Humanists standards? Or was it “Freedom” according to the truth of Biblical notions? You see “Freedom” can only be defined according to some religious system and it can only be defined for whatever it never ceases to be according to the Christian faith.

4.) The decline of the Christian faith and the rise of polytheistic faiths will not bring a calmer America. Instead what will happen is a inflaming of the culture wars as the cultures that are birthed due to these different faiths will come in increasing clashes with one another.

“And they have learned that politics does not hold all the answers—a lesson that, along with a certain relief from the anxieties of the cultural upheavals of the ’60s and ’70s, has tended to curb religiously inspired political zeal. “The worst fault of evangelicals in terms of politics over the last 30 years has been an incredible naiveté about politics and politicians and parties,” says Mohler. “They invested far too much hope in a political solution to what are transpolitical issues and problems. If we were in a situation that were more European, where the parties differed mostly on traditional political issues rather than moral ones, or if there were more parties, then we would probably have a very different picture. But when abortion and a moral understanding of the human good became associated with one party, Christians had few options politically.”

This is exactly correct. Christians have contributed to the decline of Christianity by embracing one political party as a be all end all solution. Once this party betrayed them they were compromised. From this initial compromise they continued on from compromise to compromise. Christians would have been better served to support third party movements in order to communicate how serious they were about their christian faith. Instead Christians thought that what were essentially theological problems could only be solved politically.

All in all, this decline of Christianity in the West will lead to a more coarse and brutal culture. Christians need to contemplate how they will engage this cultural decline while at the same time keeping their identity.

Critiquing a Reconstructionist Critic — McAtee On Duncan

Several years ago Dr. J. Ligon Duncan published a paper titled ‘The Intellectual and Sociological Origins of the Christian Reconstructionist movement.’ Recently somebody sent me this paper with the purpose of challenging Reconstructionist thinking. While, I do not consider myself a gung ho Reconstructionist, I must admit that I have certain sympathies for some of their thinking. As such, I have taken it upon myself to provide a brief critique of Dr. Duncan’s critique of Christian Reconstructionism.

I think it is also important to consider Duncan’s earlier statements in light of the intention of a journal that he is attached with to devote an issue to Theonomy. If we properly note Dr. Duncan’s errors here we can be prepared to likely find those same errors in the upcoming Journal publication.

I should say immediately that I found very little to be critical of in terms of Dr. Duncan’s summarization of this Biblical movement. It is only when Dr. Duncan begins to critique the movement that I have some difficulties.

First Dr. Duncan mentions a number of terms that have an inherent negative connotation and although he does define what he means by those terms one is left with more of the negative connotations then the definition that he gives.

For example Dr. Duncan can write,

“Christian Reconstructionism is theoretically a positivist, fundamentalist, Calvinist response to the moral political forces unleashed by modernity…”

Now nobody wants to be known as positivist or fundamentalist and so by using those terms Dr. Duncan subtly prejudices the conversation even though he goes on to give some (questionable) definitions to those terms.

Now as I have read Dr. Duncan in other places I think he would define himself as both Calvinist and Fundamentalist given the way he defines those terms in this paper. His major problem seems to be with the putatively positivist approach to Reconstructionism. First, it should be said that Reconstructionists don’t consider themselves to have a positivist approach to the law insisting instead that their approach is merely a Biblical approach. We must observe that many Calvinists through the centuries have objected to the items that Dr. Duncan notes Reconstructionism objects to in what he calls their positivist view of the Law. Dr. Duncan fails to note that Calvinists have lodged complaint with social contract theory at least since the time of Dabney and opposition to Natural law theories has found opposition in recent decades due to the insistence that Natural law is influenced by Aristotelian / Thomistic categories that are inherently un-natural to Reformed ways of thinking.

The issue of prejudicing the debate by the choice of adjectival descriptors is seen again on page 3 where Dr. Duncan talks about the desire of the Reconstructionists to ‘formulate a right-wing alternative to more liberal evangelical social ethics.’ No Biblical Christian ever thinks that they are offering ‘a Right wing alternative’. Instead Reconstructionists believe themselves to be only Biblical. Being referred to as ‘Right Wing’ is problematic.

Also on page 3 Dr. Duncan says that

“Reconstructionism is attempting to make a systematic and exegetical connection between the Bible and the conservative ideology of limited government and free market economics.”

Now, we will only briefly note that the phrase ‘conservative ideology’ once again seems to me to be an attempt to prejudice the debate. Who wants to be a practitioner of ‘conservative ideology?’ More importantly what Dr. Duncan says in the quote above is only partially true. It would be more accurate to say that Reconstuctionism is resurrecting the pre-existing systematic and exegetical connections between the Bible and the Biblical ideology of limited government and free market economics. Those connections existed long before Reconstructionists came on the scene. Reading Charles McCoy’s ‘Fountainhead Of Federalism’ is one book that establishes that reality. Also, looking at Puritan theory regarding the Holy Commonwealth likewise shows systematic connections between limited government and free market economics that long predate the Reconstructionists. The point here is that Reconstructionists are not creating these connections between Biblical Christianity and Limited Government and Free market economics, but rather those connections existed long before Reconstructionists came on the scene (compare also Rutherford’s ‘Lex Rex’ when it comes to Limited Governments). Besides is Dr. Duncan really suggesting that the Bible is mute when it comes to Centralized and oppressive governments and planned economies?

Dr. Duncan notes Reconstructionism’s opposition to State financed education. Yet, people the caliber of R. L. Dabney, A. A. Hodge and J. Gresham Machen, to name only a few, likewise had grave reservations about State financed education, and Dabney, Hodge and Machen were no Reconstructionists (though they may have been proto-Reconstuctionists). I think because of the work of men like of Dabney, Hodge, Machen and the Reconstructionists there is a basic understanding that education is faith based driven. In short though Dr. Duncan identifies this aspect of the Reconstructionists he says nothing about how this is pretty standard fare for Reformed Christians.

On page 5 and again on page 7 Dr. Duncan seemingly subtly complains about Dr. Van Til’s emphasis on the anti-thesis as it manifests itself in operating autonomously or theonomously, and yet Jesus Himself said … “He who does not gather with me scatters,” and “He that is not with me is against me.” We find ourselves desiring to ask Dr. Duncan if he thinks that these verses only apply in the religious realm. (However that realm may be defined.)

Throughout the essay from page 7 on Dr. Duncan once again suggests that the Reconstructionists propensity to pay attention to the case law is unique to them. Yet Turretin who preceded the Reconstructionists by about 400 years likewise paid attention to the case laws. The only difference it seems between Turretin and Bahnsen is that Turretin was willing to allow other punishments for crimes to be implemented than those designated in the OT case laws to be levied against particular crimes while Bahnsen insisted that the penalties set forth in the Scriptures should be maintained. What they both agreed on though is that what the OT case laws said were crimes were indeed crimes. In short both Turretin and Bahnsen paid close attention to the case laws with the only difference being how ‘general equity’ was to be understood when it came to punishment.

On page 8 Dr. Duncan says that Dr. Bahnsen’s case for a twofold division of the law as opposed to a threefold division is not convincing, but the argument that he uses to reach that conclusion is itself not convincing. Dr. Duncan uses a kind of ‘you to’ argument to make his case. Dr. Duncan suggests that Bahnsen’s unraveling of the traditional three fold separation of the law (Moral, Civil, Ceremonial) is not legitimate because Dr. Bahnsen does the same type of thing in his methodology that Dr. Bahnsen points out in what he is attacking. The problem with Dr. Duncan’s argument here is that it is not a rebuttal of Dr. Bahnsen without at the same time being an admission that Dr. Bahnsen’s analysis is correct. It sounds like what Dr. Duncan is saying is, “Well, Dr. Bahnsen may be right in his fault finding analysis of the typical methodology but he does the same thing in his methodology.” If Dr. Bahnsen does the same thing it doesn’t prove that the traditional three fold methodology is right. At best it only proves that they are both wrong. At that point it seems that we are left to examining the underlying rational or principle of God’s Word as it pertains to the Law.

Next, Dr. Duncan argues for the end of what has been called the civil law by arguing that the changes transpiring in redemptive history negate the civil law. If this is so then it seems that we are left with the dichotomizing of the Sacred and secular realms. In Dr. Duncan’s arrangement we see that in the Old Covenant God was clearly over all areas of life as he ruled through the Nation-State-Church Israel. However with the coming of the New Covenant God apparently has not clearly spoken as exhaustively as He did in the old and worst covenant. According to Dr. Duncan God’s speaking is now restricted to the New covenant institution of the Church, where we find according to Dr. Duncan “a superior institutional expression of God’s will.” Clearly what seems to be implicit in all of this is that while God rules perspicuously in the Church, we are left to kind of ‘making it up as we go’ by the inventive means of Natural Law in the putatively ‘secular realm’ where because of the ‘change in redemptive economy’ God’s rule and eternal standard for the State is no longer as much of a concern. That this is true is seen in the eclipsing of the civil law with the change in redemptive economy.

On page 9 Dr. Duncan does a turn about in this Criticism of Dr. Bahnsen. Whereas earlier on page 8 Dr. Duncan complains that Dr. Bahnsen’s “own categories are based not on explicit Scriptural testimony but on what Bahnsen calls an ‘underlying rational or principle,'” yet just a few paragraphs later Dr. Duncan takes Dr. Bahnsen to task because ‘Bahnsen’s case is often dependent upon a sort of fundamentalist, proof-texting approach to exposition. One is left asking which criticism we should take seriously. Is Dr. Bahnsen to be faulted because he doesn’t used explicit Scriptural testimony or is Dr. Bahnsen to be faulted because he does use explicit Scriptural testimony?

In conclusion we must say that we are grateful to Dr. Duncan for this synopsis. Dr. Duncan’s summary on Theonomy is spot on at various points. Unfortunately when Dr. Duncan goes from summary to critique in this paper his points sometimes are not what we might hope they would be.

Top 10 Reasons To Support Illegal Immigration

10.) You like big government

Mass immigration, the way that it is being currently allowed, will effect the balkanization of America. Once balkanization is achieved the only thing that can harmonize the disparate groups into a cohesive whole is force (think Tito’s Yugoslavia). Force is what Government does best.

9.) You’ve always wanted to be multi-lingual

8.) Well, e pluribus Unum is Spanish, after all… isn’t it?

7.) You have always thought castanets sounded cool

6.) Your children are brats and you want to disinherit them

5.) You think the bureaucrats that run prisons and are responsible for Welfare handouts aren’t busy enough.

In 1995 (14 years ago) 25% of the prisoners in federal penitentiaries were illegal immigrants. That number is even higher today. 19 years ago, we spent 16 Billion more in welfare payments to immigrants than they paid back in taxes. Anybody want to bet that those numbers haven’t decreased?

4.) You never liked the middle class anyway

Statistics suggest that one consequence of immigration is wealth transfer from labor to big capital, resulting in ever shrinking middle class, thus moving us towards a have and have not third world culture.

3.) You’re an Evangelical and you figure that people shouting for ‘Aztlan’ are OK since you liked that Narnia movie also.

(Besides, you think the Mexican flag is real pretty.)

2.) You think America should be a universal nation. To be a nation, by necessity, entails ethnic and cultural specificity. To speak of a universal nation is akin to speaking of a universal marriage or a universal family. As with marriage and family, so with the idea of nation, there must be parameters that restrict the members that comprise it in order to speak coherently concerning it.

1.) You grew up during the 60’s and you’ve kind of missed the good old fashioned protest marches.

And a few more from our resident Medical Doctor,

0. You think it will help with your sanctification for you and your children to deal with the leprosy, plague and tuberculosis they will now be exposed to in their government propaganda institution…I mean, public school.

-1. It’s exciting and exotic to have adult males in your community whose culture tells them that sex with 10-year old females is important to further their development into compliant, subservient “baby-mamas.”

-2. Everyone knows that all those poor Mexicans are coming her to do the jobs “Whitey,” won’t do…even if we end up in a hyper-inflationary depression with 25% unemployment.

-3. Isn’t it a good thing to have all those committed Roman Catholics in our communities, shining as examples of Christian piety…even if their out-of-wedlock birthrate approaches 75% and their abortion rate is equal to that of avowed atheists?

-4. We just want to join the long list of successful multi-cultural civilizations, like…ummm, well…they have to exist, right? Right?!? Hello??

Perfect Post-Modern Song — Anthem For The New West

Fear — Sung by Lilly Allen

I want to be rich and I want lots of money
I don’t care about clever I don’t care about funny
I want loads of clothes and I want f***loads of diamonds
I heard people die while they are trying to find them

And I’ll take my clothes off and it will be shameless
Cuz everyone knows that’s how you get famous
I’ll look at the sun and I’ll look in the mirror
I’m on the right track yeah I’m on to a winner

[Chorus]
I don’t know what’s right and what’s real anymore
I don’t know how I’m meant to feel anymore
When do you think it will all become clear?
‘Cuz I’m being taken over by The Fear

Life’s about film stars and less about mothers
It’s all about fast cars and cussing each other
But it doesn’t matter cause I’m packing plastic
and that’s what makes my life so f***ing fantastic

And I am a weapon of massive consumption
And its not my fault it’s how I’m programmed to function
I’ll look at the sun and I’ll look in the mirror
I’m on the right track yeah we’re on to a winner

Chorus
I don’t know what’s right and what’s real anymore
I don’t know how I’m meant to feel anymore
When do you think it will all become clear?
‘Cuz I’m being taken over by The Fear

Forget about guns and forget ammunition
Cause I’m killing them all on my own little mission
Now I’m not a saint but I’m not a sinner
Now everything’s cool as long as I’m gettin thinner

[Chorus]
I don’t know what’s right and what’s real anymore
I don’t know how I’m meant to feel anymore
When do you think it will all become clear?
‘Cause I’m being taken over by fear

Christian Culture

Dr. George Grant in one of his lectures on ancient history tells a story about a visit to a large museum he made. Dr. Grant told about the grand displays of Egypt replete with mock pyramids and tombs. He then went on to tell about the grand displays of ancient Greece and other well known cultures. Dr. Grant emphasized the power and scope of the museum displays of these mighty civilizations. Dr. Grant then went on to tell how after he had viewed these great civilizations he walked into a room where the civilization of ancient Israel was on display. Dr. Grant went on to tell how the ancient Israel display wasn’t nearly as ostentatious as the displays of the other great civilizations. Grant tells how the Israel civilization display was characterized by pottery and eating utensils and other items that comparatively speaking were nick-knacks when compared to the power displays of the ancient cultures such as Egypt and Greece.

Dr. Grant’s point out of this is that Israel didn’t build the kind of civilization as other power civilizations because Israel’s civilization was not built on the basis of slave labor nor was it primarily a centralized state such as the other civilizations. Instead Israel culture was about simple matters like community, family, food, and song. Not the kinds of things that make for grandiose museum displays.

This evening I attended a theatrical version of “Sound of Music” which reminded me of Dr. Grant’s lectures. “Sound of Music” is a musical that has as a backdrop 1938 Austrian culture trying to maintain its simple civilization against the giant Fascist totalitarian culture of Germany. In this way the musical is very Christian. The songs reflect a particular culture and are about love of family, love of music, and love of country. The songs and dances, though not all original to Austria, are in praise of a culture that doesn’t want to be swallowed whole by a “great civilization.”

The christian themes that proclaim the love found in the simplicity of community, family, food, and drink are likewise found in J.R.R. Tolkien’s works. The success of great wars and movements against totalitarian regimes is waged, at least in part, so that simple people can continue to love eating mushrooms, drinking beer, spending time with family, and being indulgent to children.

The christian themes of love for what is nearby in family, community and church are also put on display in Wendell Berry’s Port William novels. In Jayber Crow the story is told of what it means to live in community. In one of the most tender scenes that I’ve ever read in any novel Berry puts Jayber Crow in a local church where he has a vision of the church community over the years so that one gets the sense that even though many of these people lived and died before others they were all one community and belonged to one another because they belonged to that Church.

In all of these the love is for local in defiance of love for the spectacular and grandiose. In all of these the love is for the familiar in contrast to love for wide-scale fame. In all of these there is a turning of the back on mass appeal in order to embrace what is known and has been known for generations.

This desire for the simple, the separate, and the known is a Christian theme it would be good to return to once again.