Historical Reformed Two Kingdom Theology & the Magistrate’s Relation to the Church

It is also apparent that the doctrine of Christ’s twofold kingdom did not lie dormant following the first generation of Reformers, but even into the 17th century there were continued and ongoing development. An equation of the regnum essentiale (essential reign)/ regnum mediatorium (mediatorial reign) distinction with the early Protestant political/spiritual kingdom distinction is simply not plausible; certainly this is evident were one to only apply the question regarding duration to it. As the following chapters argue, the duplex regnum Christi, as related to the varying political contexts within which it was expressed, experienced ongoing maturation and refinement in both its terms and significance.”

Duplex Regnum Christi — p. 118

1.) When Beeke writes; “in their mind, however, the magistrates responsibility is limited to the defense, protections, maintenance, and promotion of Christ’s church,” the explanation as to how this is a limitation on the Magistrate is found in the fact that the Magistrate does not handle the keys to the Kingdom and the state can not be a institution responsible for personal conversion. The State remains part of Christ’s Kingdom but it is not responsible for handling the realities of grace (Word & Sacrament).

2.) If Beeke is correct here then R2K with its view on 2k theology is a retrogression to an earlier more immature understanding of 2k theology, though that assessment is definitely an insult to that earlier Reformed 2K covenant theology of Bucer, Calvin and Bullinger, whom would have never countenanced the complete innovations of R2K.

You R2K fanboys out there, read that Beeke quote again… read it carefully because it completely torpedoes the Jesuit Van Drunen’s R2K project.

3.) Clearly, this quote establishes that the 2nd generation Reformers understood that the Magistrate was responsible to uphold not only the 2nd table of God’s Law but also the 1st table. These theologians of the 17th century would have been appalled by R2K’s argument that Magistrates are NOT to uphold the 1st table of God’s Law or are not to particularly defend, protect, maintain, and promote Christ’s church among the citizenry.

We see here again that R2K’s reckoning of covenant theology with its constant cry of God ruling “by left hand and right hand,” as that is misinterpreted and misapplied by R2K “theologians,” is an aberration to what covenant theology in Reformed historical context taught. The invoking of that “ruling by left hand and right hand” language is more of a Lutheran construct as attested to by Beeke elsewhere in his book;