Dabney & Calvin On God’s Approval Regarding Slavery

Most clergy read out Dabney from being highly estimated because of his views on slavery as seen with this quote;

“Moses legalized domestic slavery for God’s chosen people, in the very act of setting them aside to holiness.

Christ, the great Reformer, lived and moved amidst it, teaching, healing, applauding slaveholders; and while He assailed every abuse, uttered no word against this lawful relation.

His apostles admit slaveholders to the church, exacting no repentance nor renunciation. They leave, by inspiration, general precepts for the manner in which the duties of the relation are to be maintained. They command Christian slaves to obey and honor Christian masters. They remand the runaway to his injured owner, and recognize his property in his labor as a right which they had no power to infringe.

If slavery is in itself a sinful thing, then the Bible is a sinful book.”

R L Dabney
Life of Lt Gen Thomas J Jackson

But if we are going to toss Dabney on the bonfire of our cultural vanities we need to be willing to throw Calvin there as well;

“Here a question arises, Is perpetual servitude so displeasing to God, that it ought not to be deemed lawful? To this the answer is easy — Abraham and other fathers had servants or slaves according to the common and prevailing custom, and it was not deemed wrong in them.”

“That since God permitted the fathers to retain servants and maids, it is a thing lawful; and further, as God permitted the Jews also, under the Law, to bear rule over aliens, and to keep them perpetually as servants, it follows that this cannot be disapproved.”

“And still a clearer evidence may be adduced; for since the Gentiles have been called to the hope of salvation, no change has in this respect been made. For the Apostles did not constrain masters to liberate their servants, but only exhorted them to use kindness towards them, and to treat them humanely as their fellow-servants.”

“If, then, servitude were unlawful, the Apostles would have never tolerated it; but they would have boldly denounced such a profane practice had it been so.”

“We hence see that the thing in itself is not unlawful.”

Interestingly enough, in SwordSearcher Bible software, these six paragraphs are missing from John Calvin’s commentary on Jeremiah 34:8-9.  It is fairly obvious that the reason why they are missing is that Calvin, like Dabney after him, would not have supported Jacobinism or abolitionism in the form that it took.

It is criminal for publishing houses to just delete whole sections of author’s works because they don’t find them tasteful to their zeitgeist palates.


Author: jetbrane

I am a Pastor of a small Church in Mid-Michigan who delights in my family, my congregation and my calling. I am postmillennial in my eschatology. Paedo-Calvinist Covenantal in my Christianity Reformed in my Soteriology Presuppositional in my apologetics Familialist in my family theology Agrarian in my regional community social order belief Christianity creates culture and so Christendom in my national social order belief Mythic-Poetic / Grammatical Historical in my Hermeneutic Pre-modern, Medieval, & Feudal before Enlightenment, modernity, & postmodern Reconstructionist / Theonomic in my Worldview One part paleo-conservative / one part micro Libertarian in my politics Systematic and Biblical theology need one another but Systematics has pride of place Some of my favorite authors, Augustine, Turretin, Calvin, Tolkien, Chesterton, Nock, Tozer, Dabney, Bavinck, Wodehouse, Rushdoony, Bahnsen, Schaeffer, C. Van Til, H. Van Til, G. H. Clark, C. Dawson, H. Berman, R. Nash, C. G. Singer, R. Kipling, G. North, J. Edwards, S. Foote, F. Hayek, O. Guiness, J. Witte, M. Rothbard, Clyde Wilson, Mencken, Lasch, Postman, Gatto, T. Boston, Thomas Brooks, Terry Brooks, C. Hodge, J. Calhoun, Llyod-Jones, T. Sowell, A. McClaren, M. Muggeridge, C. F. H. Henry, F. Swarz, M. Henry, G. Marten, P. Schaff, T. S. Elliott, K. Van Hoozer, K. Gentry, etc. My passion is to write in such a way that the Lord Christ might be pleased. It is my hope that people will be challenged to reconsider what are considered the givens of the current culture. Your biggest help to me dear reader will be to often remind me that God is Sovereign and that all that is, is because it pleases him.

One thought on “Dabney & Calvin On God’s Approval Regarding Slavery”

  1. It would seem to be an acceptable Biblical possibility to affirm the right to slavery theoretically, in abstract (thus affirming the truth of Original Sin, or that some members of fallen mankind can deserve to be slaves) – and then to regulate it to death, or least close to death, making it a marginal institution, by way of turning slave-owning into such demanding business that evil, worldly people would not be attracted to such a hard job. This is what conservative 17th century Dutch theologians apparently did, at least on paper:

    http://users.telenet.be/fvde/Works4c.htm

    “(52) In the words of a recent scholar, “the preparedness of Mercado or Albornoz to attack the slave trade, or of Sandoval and Claver to minister to the arriving slaves, has something admirable about it, even if they never attacked slavery root and branch”. Indeed, most of the arguments revolved around legal restrictions and traditional religious morals, but in defence of these authors it must be said that if some of their advocated restrictions had actually been applied, this would have resulted in a de facto end of slavery. R. Blackburn, The Making of New World Slavery, p. 155.

    The same is true for works by preachers such as Cornelis Poudroyen (? – 1662) and Georgius de Raad (c. 1625-1677), which can be situated in the strict form of Calvinism endorsed by the theologian Gisbertus Voetius (1589-1676).53 De Raad even wrote a whole book on the topic, Bedenckingen over den Guineeschen Slaef-handel, but however critical this work was about slavery and although a strict application of its morals would have made it very hard to buy or sell slaves, it in a way did accept the system of slavery, as its basic tenet was that the act of buying slaves created a duty for any Reformed Christian “to take care” that these slaves “were not sold to Idolaters, attaching a blame to the true Religion.”54″

    In ancient Israel, slavery was indeed permitted but thanks to Mosaic restrictions, it never became such a massive institution as chattel-slavery among pagan Greeks and Romans (that often displaced free labour altogether); the Leftist historian Will Durant observed about Palestine in the days of Christ (in whose parables we are shown vineyard WORKERS, that is hired labourers, not slaves):

    https://erenow.org/ancient/durantromecaesar/169.php

    “Slaves were fewer than in any other Mediterranean country. Petty trade flourished, but there were as yet few Jewish merchants of large means and range. “We are not a commercial people,” said Josephus; “we live in a country [eastern Judea] without a seaboard, and have no inclination to [foreign] trade.”22 Financial operations were of minor scope until Hillel, perhaps at Herod’s suggestion, abrogated the law of Deuteronomy (xv, 1-11) requiring the cancellation of debts every seventh year.”

    In other words, only after Talmudic rabbis had, with their slippery ways, sufficiently “loosened up” Mosaic regulations did the Jews become successful big-time businessmen – and slave-traders.

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