While this (taking the Noahic covenant as a common grace covenant) is a common construction among many today (think R2K) (17th century Puritan) Francis Roberts rather understands the Noahic covenant as an ‘expressure’ of the Covenant of Grace. Roberts will write of a double covenant made with Noah, one before the flood, in which God covenanted to save him and his household, and one after the flood ‘superadded’ to the former covenant. In this second instance of covenanting, several things are noticed that indicate not common, but special saving grace. The first is the occasion of it, that God ‘smelled the sweet savor’ of Noah’s sacrifice, as the outward moving cause of it, which indicates an appointment to Christ and His sacrifice, the inward ‘moving cause’ being God’s ‘mere grace and commiserating mercies’ to Noah. Second, the parties covenanting are the appeased God on the one hand, smelling that ‘savor of rest’ and second, Noah and his sons, and their ‘seed.’ Third, the matters covenanted consist on God’s part that He will not again destroy all flesh. For Noah and his sons, on their part, and especially in reference to the ‘seed,’ to believe God’s gracious dealing in this promise, but more to believe in Christ, the true sacrifice as the one who appeases God’s wrath and restores rest to the perishing and cursed creature, preserving God’s gracious design. Fourth, the token of the covenant, the rainbow in the cloud, concerning which Roberts declares, ‘So then the rainbow which physically and naturally denotes rain theologically, supernaturally and by institution signifies fair weather and security from rain and flood.’ ”
God’s Covenants: The Mystery & Marrow of the Bible Vol 1 — p. 36
Rev. Dr. Todd Ruddell — Preface
In line with these sentiments, I’d like to highly recommend Francis Roberts’ work “God’s Giving the Law on Mt. Sinai as a Covenant, and that of Faith.” He debunks the notion that the Sinai covenant was a republication of the so-called covenant of works.
https://reformedbooksonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/roberts-francis-of-gods-giving-the-law-on-mt-sinai-as-a-covenant-and-that-of-faith.pdf
Dr. Kloosterman,
Is that included in his 6 volume set republished recently? Do you know?
Thanks for the link.
Bret
Sorry, I do not know. I just realized that the link I gave supplies a synopsis, not the real thing. But chasing the links can provide at least an online digital version of his entire work. This one may be useful: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A57385.0001.001?c=eebo;c=eebo2;g=eebogroup;op2=and;op3=and;q2=roberts%2C+francis;rgn=main;rgn1=author;rgn2=author;rgn3=author;view=fulltext;xc=1