Recently, on X I read some Baptists who understand their own Baptist history, again inveighing against Christian Nationalism because they insist that with Christian Nationalism you end up with each generation born being taught they are a Christian people. This is just another version of the Baptist disagreement with infant Baptism. It follows the same dislike that Baptists have of the Reformed believing that their children are in the covenant. A Christian Nation, so the Baptist reasoning goes, requires citizens to accept they are Christian whether they are or not. It is issues like this which is why we routinely say that “Reformed” Baptists are NOT Reformed, and I do not say this as invective but just as fact.
All of this requires some parsing and to that parsing we now turn.
Baptists can not make the distinction between what is true by title and what is true by faith. The objection here boils down to Baptist resistance to the idea of cultural Christianity. In a Christian nation when children are born they are born Christian in the sense of being cultural Christians. The infants being birthed into a family and nation that is Christian in the sense that the the nation is being governed by Christian laws, customs, education, etc. Objectively speaking, the nation is Christian as are its citizens. However, this objective cultural Christianity is not the necessarily the equivalent of those same infants having the union with Christ that is required to be more than a Christian in the sense of being in a nation ruled by Christian laws, customs, and education.
The Reformed has always believed that in the covenant there exists believers who have the substance of the covenant (Christ) and unbelievers who only stand in the covenant in the sense of being administratively connected to the covenant. Reformed Baptists do not believe that anybody is in the covenant of grace except the converted. Because that is true they are as resistant to Christian Nationalism as they are to infant Baptism. This is to be expected because Christian Nationalism really does imply the acceptance of infant baptism as it’s reasoning runs along the same lines.
Now, certainly there are dangers to embracing wrongly both infant Baptism and Christian Nationalism. We and our children need to be constantly reminded that we, each one of us, need to embrace and own the Christian faith for ourselves. We and our children must continue to grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ. We must warn ourselves and our children that while we can be thankful for our Christian heritage we can never believe that our Christian heritage is the equivalent of each one of us being personally united to Christ.
But, we should add, the dangers of Baptist reasoning here are greater than our dangers. First, of all Baptist reasoning here wars against Scripture. Scripture clearly teaches that in the covenant of grace there is a inner and outer aspect to the covenant. There are indeed those who have only tasted the heavenly gift, and who have shared in the Holy Spirit by being around the blessings of being in a covenant home and a Christian nation, and who have tasted the goodness of the word of God but who may well fall away if they do not own Christ.
The second danger of Baptists rejecting the idea of Christian Nationalism is found in the fact that neutrality is not possible. Baptists, not wanting a Christian nation due to how infants will be told they are Christian citizens (even when they may not be Christian in a personal sense) will be left having their own seed being shaped and framed by some other religion. If we will not be a Christian nation comprised of Christian citizens the only other option is that we will be a non-Christian nation comprised of non-Christian citizens being shaped and framed by some non-Christian religion since that non Christian religion will be informing the customs, laws, arts, education of the non-Christian nation. This is what has happened in our own nation as Christians have accepted the premises of Baptists that we should not be a Christian nation. As we have embraced that Baptist nation, increasingly (especially through the 20th century forward) we have become a non-Christian people. Now, that Baptist thinking that refuses the idea of Christian nationalism has reached peak national unraveling as seen in the reality that we are now aiming distinctly at being a multi-religious/ multi-cultural nation. This is turn has led to the reality of white Christian replacement. None of this could have come about without Baptist thinking and the Baptistification of Presbyterianism and Reformed thinking.
So, yes there are dangers to the Christian faith by wrongly embracing Christian nationalism. However, the dangers of having long “rightly” embraced the Baptist refusal of Christian Nationalism now finds the chickens having come home to roost.
Ideas have consequences and that includes Baptist ideas. The idea that a nation could be defined without a religious adjective (Christian, Muslim, Jew, Humanist, Hindu etc.) was errant from jump. We have listened to Roger Williams and the Baptists for too long. It is time to put the Baptist idea of “soul-freedom” in the rearview mirror. This soul-freedom idea had gone so far off the rails that just a few years ago the Southern Baptist convention publicly defended the right of an Islamic society in New Jersey (the Islamic Society of Basking Ridge) to build a house of worship. Baptists, because they opposed Christian Nationalism, publicly defended building a worship center for a anti-Christ faith that hates Christ.
Ideas have consequences.
There is no supporting Christian Nationalism apart from understanding it is a very Presbyterian/Reformed idea. In point of fact if Christian Nationalism was to grow it would entail the growth of historic Presbyterianism / Reformed thought. Right now, finding a Presbyterian that thinks like a Presbyterian is harder to find than a Baptist who believes in infant Baptism. This is because Radical Two Kingdom (R2K) has worked as an Anabaptist body snatcher of historic Reformed thought.
We should gladly note there that there are more than a few Baptists who are felicitously inconsistent with their avowed Baptist convictions. These Baptists do indeed support Christian Nationalism. In my estimation these Baptists have not quite thought through the implications of Christian Nationalism as their non Christian Nationalist Baptist brethren. Still, I am exceedingly glad to work with them on this advocacy.